THE MERIDIAN: Trump's Return to the White House and What to Expect

Trump's projected return sparks Chinese business exodus to Southeast Asia, while Washington's silence over attacks on Malaysian peacekeepers signals deeper shifts. Both trends push Malaysia and its neighbours to recalibrate relations as American reliability wanes.

THE MERIDIAN: Trump's Return to the White House and What to Expect
Photo by The Now Time / Unsplash

The Seismic Shift: America's Electoral Aftermath

The seismic shift in American politics has left a nation bitterly divided, with Donald Trump's decisive electoral triumph last week deepening the fractures in an already splintered society. As Gaza's humanitarian catastrophe deepens, the Biden administration faces a critical countdown in its final quarter, confronting a deeply polarised populace at home and the weight of its Middle East legacy. The fundamental question persists: whether this administration can navigate its moral and strategic obligations toward Palestinian civilians, whose devastation continues to mount under policies that have failed to ensure their protection.

Meanwhile, Trump's projected return to the White House signals not only his pledge of a 60 percent tariff on Chinese goods but also the revival of unpredictable "America First" policies, spurring Chinese companies to seek factory spaces across Malaysia and Thailand. In parallel, Malaysian policymakers increasingly view America as an unreliable export destination, marking a significant shift in trade outlook. Drawing from the experience of Trump's first term, when tariffs on $550 billion of Chinese products dramatically reshaped global supply chains amid erratic foreign policy shifts, Southeast Asian nations are bracing for another period of diplomatic uncertainty and trade volatility.

Southeast Asia: Navigating the Trade Upheaval

While regional industrial hubs have previously benefited from supply chain diversification in sectors like semiconductors, the proposed blanket 10 percent tariff on all imports, coupled with anticipated isolationist policies, signals broader economic turbulence ahead. According to this recent South China Morning Post (SCMP) article, Malaysian and Thai industrial estates are already reporting a spike in Chinese inquiries, with real estate groups expanding their Chinese-speaking sales teams to meet growing demand. The anticipated exodus of Chinese manufacturing could position Malaysia as a key beneficiary in the reshaping of Asian supply chains, though this opportunity comes packaged with the challenge of navigating an increasingly unpredictable U.S. trade landscape.

Article is paywalled.

Power Play: Competing for Southeast Asia's Trust

As Southeast Asia adapts to changing U.S. trade policies, the region also faces evolving dynamics in how global powers engage with local populations. Our newly released policy report, "Trust in Media and Government: An Analysis of Superpower Influence," draws from a comprehensive research conducted through a partnership between Digital Public Square, a Canadian non-profit, and Malaysia's Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (IDEAS). The fieldwork, executed by TGM Research, provides fresh insights into Malaysia's position amid competing international influences, from America's longstanding cultural presence to China and Russia's growing investment in media and educational partnerships. The study explores how economic relationships intersect with public trust and information flows, offering a window into Southeast Asia's changing media landscape.

The full report can be downloaded here.

Strategic Pivots: Malaysia's Pragmatic Path in a Multipolar World

While Southeast Asia navigates changing economic and media landscapes, recent events highlight deeper shifts in global security dynamics. The recent Israeli strike near Sidon that injured Malaysian peacekeepers reveals more than just regional tensions - it exemplifies a broader transformation in international relations. As Washington's muted response to attacks on UN peacekeepers raises questions about Western leadership, Malaysia finds itself at a critical crossroads. The incident, coupled with Malaysia's active diplomatic stance on Palestine and potential BRICS membership, reflects growing Global South skepticism toward traditional power structures. This repositioning gains particular significance as nations seek security guarantees beyond conventional Western-led frameworks, especially with the prospect of another hawkish and transactional "America First" era under Trump's leadership.

Read the full analysis on Malaysiakini (here) to discover how Malaysia's peacekeeping crisis could reshape regional alliances and why Washington's silence on Israeli attacks is eroding Malaysian public trust in American leadership - a shift that could fundamentally alter the geopolitical landscape in Southeast Asia [paywalled].

**Addendum: We missed this important report by Iman Mutaqqin for Benar News, and thought it's necessary to include (see below):

Digital Frontiers: Malaysia's 5G Gambit Between East and West

Malaysia's recent partnership with Huawei for its second 5G network, despite U.S. blacklisting of the Chinese tech giant, exemplifies the delicate balance Southeast Asian nations must strike in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. While Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim frames this as a pragmatic economic decision, analysts warn it could deter Western tech investments, which have exceeded $20 billion in the past two years. The timing is particularly significant as Trump's projected return raises expectations of stricter policies toward Chinese technology abroad, adding another layer to the region's strategic calculations about economic partnerships and security alliances.

Read the full article on BenarNews (here) [open access].


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