The Memo: January 26—February 2, 2025

The Memo from January 26—February 2, 2025: Summary of incidents, ranging from terrorism, covert actions, organised crimes, regional conflicts to cybersecurity incidents.

Top Stories of the Week:

Regional Threats in Focus**

  1. Indonesian Protesters Target Malaysian Embassy Over Migrant Worker Shooting
  2. Morocco Arrests Four in Islamic State-Connected Terror Plot
  3. Myanmar Junta Airstrikes Kill 22

Protests

1. Indonesian Protesters Target Malaysian Embassy Over Migrant Worker Shooting

Threat Level: Low

Overview:
On January 24, 2025, Malaysian maritime authorities shot and killed a 50-year-old Indonesian migrant worker and wounded four others for allegedly trespassing in Malaysian waters. The incident sparked outrage in Indonesia, leading to protests by approximateely 100 Indonesian workers from the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Unions (KSPI) and the Labour Party outside the Malaysian Embassy in Jakarta on January 30.

Key Details:

  • Impact: Protests at the Malaysian embassy in Jakarta reflect public anger over a long history of alleged abuses against Indonesian migrant workers by Malaysian authorities.
  • Scope: The incident may strain Indonesia-Malaysia relations, with Indonesian officials demanding transparency and accountability from Malaysian authorities.

Terrorism and Insurgency

2. Morocco Arrests Four in Islamic State-Linked Terror Plot

Threat Level: Low to Moderate

Overview:
Moroccan counter-terrorism police arrested four Islamic State-linked suspects in Had Soualem, near Casablanca, on January 30, 2025. The group had planned to attack key security facilities, a supermarket, and public areas using explosives.

Key Details:

  • Impact: The foiled plot prevented potential mass casualties and disruption to public safety.
  • Scope: While the plot was localized to Morocco, it reflects the broader regional threat posed by jihadist groups in Africa. However, no significant cross-regional ripple-effect is expected.

Conflicts

3. Myanmar Junta Airstrikes Kill 22

Threat Level: Critical

Overview:
Junta forces conducted airstrikes on Singut village in Mandalay Region, hitting a school and hospital in rebel-held territory. The deadly assault, which occurred over the weekend, with two bombs reportedly dropped on a school used as a rebel base, killed at least 22 people, including rebels, civilians, and children.

Key Details:

  • Impact: The airstrikes undermine the recently signed ceasefire agreement with the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army on January 18, 2025, raising doubts about the junta’s commitment to peace.
  • Scope: This incident underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis and the junta’s disregard for civilian lives. The involvement of China in brokering the ceasefire highlights the geopolitical stakes of Myanmar’s conflict.

Our Assessment Guide

Threat Level Impact Frequency Scope
Negligible No measurable impact. Extremely rare or one-off. Limited to a single individual or very small area.
Minimal Negligible or minor impact. Rare or isolated. Limited to a small area or group.
Low Minor but noticeable impact. Infrequent. Localised to a specific community or sub-region.
Moderate Noticeable but manageable impact. Occasional. Localised to a specific region or province.
Significant Substantial impact on people, infrastructure, or finances. Frequent. Regional or multi-provincial scope.
High Severe impact with potential for escalation. Very frequent or recurring. National scope.
Critical Catastrophic or existential impact. Constant or escalating. Transnational or strategic implications.

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Malaysia’s DNS redirection mandate sparked controversy over internet freedom and security. The policy risked cybersecurity vulnerabilities and internet fragmentation. Though rescinded, it highlights the challenge of balancing security with open internet access.

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